How to Identify and Cure A Yeast Infection?

 A yeast infection is a fungal infection, which causes vaginal discharge, itchiness, and irritation. Generally, this infection occurs in your genital area, causing discomfort in the vagina and vulva. The antifungal powder can help in the treatment.

3 out of 4 women are affected by a yeast infection, and several women experience a minimum of two episodes. Yeast infection is not a contagious infection, and it does not fall under the category of sexually transmitted disease.

However, during sexual intercourse, there is an increased risk of catching yeast infection. Also, it has been observed that during oral sex, there are chances of catching yeast infection as well.

Symptoms of Yeast Infection

• Vaginal or vulva itching and irritation

• A burning sensation while urinating or intercourse

• Soreness and inflammation of the vulva

• Vaginal discomfort and tenderness

• Vaginal rash

• White, thick, and odour-free vaginal discharge

• Wet vaginal discharge

Causes of Yeast Infection

The bacteria responsible for most yeast infections are known as Fungus Candida Albicans. The vagina contains a balanced mix of yeast, which also includes certain bacteria and candida. The certain bacteria known as lactobacillus prevents the yeast from excessive growth.

However, this balance can be interrupted, leading to a yeast infection. The causes can be:

• Use of antibiotics

• Pregnancy

• Diabetes

• Weakened immune system

• Oral contraceptives

• Hormone changing medications

Risk Factors Associated with Yeast Infection

Antibiotic use: Women who consume antibiotics are likely to suffer from yeast infection. Excessive use of antibiotics that are created to kill bacteria also attacks healthy bacteria in the vagina, leading to excessive growth of yeast.

Increased Estrogen Levels: Women who have higher estrogen levels are also at risk of getting a yeast infection. Pregnant women, females with birth control pills, or women taking estrogen hormone therapy can have high estrogen levels that can cause a yeast infection.

Diabetes: Uncontrolled blood sugar levels in women put them at a greater risk of catching yeast infections than women with normal blood sugar levels.

Weak Immune System: Lowered immunity is a risk for several lethal conditions. Women with weak immune systems are also at risk of catching yeast infection.

Prevention of Yeast Infection

To reduce the major or mild risk of catching vaginal yeast infections, it is important to keep your area clean and wear lightly fitted underwear with a cotton crotch.

Please avoid certain things like:

• Tight-fitted pantyhose

• Douching

• Scented feminine products

• Hot baths

• Unnecessary antibiotic use

• Staying in wet clothes

Treatment for Yeast Infection

The treatment varies according to the severity and frequency of the infection. You can opt for short-term vaginal therapy for mild symptoms that includes taking oral medications like fungal powder, advised by your doctor. For severe symptoms, you will be advised for long-term therapy and multiple over-the-counter medications.

Conclusion

Consult your doctor immediately if you observe any symptoms like redness or irritation in the vaginal area. Yeast infection is a common fungal infection, which can be treated with normal therapy and over-the-counter medications.